The spouses and common-law partners of some international students may be eligible for an open work permit. An open work permit lets them work for any employer in Canada, except for one that either

• is listed as ineligible on the list of employers who have failed to comply with the conditions, or
• regularly offers striptease, erotic dance, escort services, or erotic massages

Who can apply

Starting March 19, 2024, your spouse or common-law partner may be eligible for an open work permit if you have a valid study permit and you are studying in either:

• a master’s or doctoral degree program in a university or polytechnic institution, or
• one of the following professional degree programs at a university:
  • Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS, DMD)
  • Bachelor of Law or Juris Doctor (LLB, JD, BCL)
  • Doctor of Medicine (MD)
  • Doctor of Optometry (OD)
  • Pharmacy (PharmD, BS, BSc, BPharm)
  • Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM)
  • Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BScN, BSN, BNSc)
  • Bachelor of Education (B. Ed.)
  • Bachelor of Engineering (B. Eng., BE, BASc)

How long the open work permit will be valid

Most of the time, your spouse or common-law partner’s work permit will be valid for the same period of time as your study permit.

The calculation of the CRS (Comprehensive Ranking System) score under Canada's Express Entry system includes multiple factors, with a total possible score of 1200. These factors are mainly divided into four categories: Core/Human Capital Factors, Spouse Factors, Skill Transferability Factors and Additional Factors.

Core/Human Capital Factors (up to 600 points)

This part considers the following factors for the applicant (and their spouse or common-law partner, if applicable):

1. Age: Younger applicants score higher.
2. Education Level: Higher educational levels can earn more points.
3. Language Proficiency: Higher levels of proficiency in official languages (English or French) can earn more points.
4. Canadian Work Experience: Work experience in Canada can add points.

Spouse Factors (up to 40 points)

If the applicant's spouse or common-law partner is also included in the Express Entry application, their education level, language ability, and Canadian work experience will also be considered, potentially impacting the total score.

Skill Transferability Factors (up to 100 points)

This part assesses how the applicant's skills and experience combine with other factors to enhance their likelihood of successfully immigrating and integrating into Canada. It includes:

1. Combination of Education and Language Ability or Canadian Work Experience.
2. Combination of Foreign Work Experience with Language Ability or Canadian Work Experience.
3. Canadian Certification (for certain professions) combined with Language Ability.

Additional Factors (up to 600 points)

These points are awarded for specific factors that could significantly impact the applicant's successful settlement in Canada:

1. Canadian Educational Credentials: The level of education obtained in Canada.
2. Canadian Job Offer: A job offer in Canada obtained through LMIA or other means.
3. Relatives in Canada: Having relatives in Canada, such as siblings.
4. French Language Skills: For applicants with French as a second language, if they reach an intermediate level or higher.
5. Provincial Nomination: Receiving a provincial nomination automatically grants 600 points.

In summary, the calculation of the CRS score is based on the applicant's performance in Core/Human Capital Factors, Spouse Factors, Skill Transferability Factors, and Additional Factors. Through this system, the Canadian immigration authorities can identify and prioritize those applicants who are most likely to successfully settle and contribute to Canada's economy. Strategies to improve the CRS score include enhancing language skills, increasing educational levels, gaining Canadian work experience, or obtaining a provincial nomination.

Express Entry is a system used by the Canadian government to manage applications from skilled workers who wish to immigrate to Canada through one of three main economic immigration programs. These three main economic immigration programs include:

• Canadian Experience Class (CEC): For individuals who have at least one year of professional, technical, or managerial work experience in Canada.
• Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP): Designed for skilled workers with foreign work experience who meet basic language and education requirements.
• Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP): Established for qualified tradespeople in occupations such as construction, electrical, and plumbing.

The workflow of the Express Entry system is as follows:

1. Eligibility Determination Applicants first need to determine if they meet the eligibility requirements for at least one of the above-mentioned economic immigration programs.

2. Submitting an Express Entry Profile Eligible applicants need to submit an online Express Entry profile, which includes information about their skills, work experience, language ability, education, and other details. This profile essentially serves as a formal declaration of their interest in becoming permanent residents to the Canadian government.

3. Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) Score Once the profile is submitted, applicants are scored according to the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS), which assigns points based on factors such as age, education, work experience, and language skills.

4. Receiving an Invitation and Applying for Permanent Residence The Canadian immigration authorities regularly select the highest-scoring applicants from the Express Entry pool and invite them to apply for permanent residence (Invitation to Apply, ITA). Those who receive an ITA have 60 days to submit a complete permanent residence application, including all necessary supporting documents and evidence.

5. Processing and Decision After the complete application is submitted, the Canadian immigration authorities will process the application and make a decision on whether to grant permanent resident status. Successful applicants are granted permanent resident status in Canada and ultimately become eligible to apply for Canadian citizenship.

The goal of the Express Entry system is to streamline and accelerate the economic immigration process to Canada, enabling Canada to respond more quickly to labor market demands and providing applicants with a faster, more transparent immigration process.

In the context of Canadian immigration, the primary difference between licensed immigration consultants and unlicensed immigration consultants lies in their accreditation and legal qualifications.

1. Licensed Immigration Consultants:

   • Licensed immigration consultants are professionals accredited by the Immigration Consultants of Canada Regulatory Council (ICCRC), a national regulatory body that oversees the professional standards, ethical conduct, and educational requirements of immigration consultants in Canada.
   • They are required to adhere to strict professional guidelines, ethical codes, and continuing education requirements.
   • Licensed consultants are authorized to offer legal advice and representation services to clients concerning immigration, refugee, and citizenship matters.
   • They typically have access to more resources and up-to-date information to help clients navigate the complexities of the immigration process.

2. Unlicensed Immigration Consultants:

   • Unlicensed immigration consultants are not accredited by any official body and do not possess the legal qualifications to provide legal advice on immigration matters.
   • They might offer some basic information and assistance but cannot legally represent clients in immigration, refugee, or citizenship matters.
   • Opting for unlicensed consultants can pose risks since the quality of their services and their expertise are not guaranteed, and there could be a risk of fraud.

The Canadian government advises engaging with licensed immigration consultants for immigration applications to ensure professional and legal services. Advice or services from unauthorized representatives may lead to delays or rejections of applications. When selecting an immigration consultant, it's important to verify their credentials to ensure they are registered members of the ICCRC.

Introduction

Canada, known for its multicultural ethos, attracts immigrants from across the globe. However, the immigration process is intricate, involving numerous laws, rules, and procedures. In this context, the role of professional, licensed immigration consultants is indispensable.

Legal Basis and Professionalism

According to regulations set by the Canadian immigration authorities, anyone offering paid immigration advice must be a certified licensed consultant. This requirement stems from the “Immigration and Refugee Protection Act” and the “Citizenship Act” of Canada. These laws aim to ensure that immigration applicants receive qualified and formal guidance, safeguarding against fraud and misinformation.

Importance of Expertise

Immigration laws are not only complex but also subject to frequent changes. Licensed consultants, through their professional training, stay abreast of the latest immigration policies and procedures. Their expertise assists applicants in correctly interpreting legal provisions, ensuring a smooth application process.

Tailored Services

Every immigration application is unique. Licensed consultants provide personalized advice based on the specific circumstances of the applicant. They assist in selecting the most suitable immigration program, enhancing the chances of a successful application.

Handling Complex Situations

The role of licensed consultants becomes crucial in situations involving legal obstacles, application rejections, or other complexities. They offer professional legal advice and solutions, helping applicants navigate through difficulties.

Saving Time and Resources

Correctly understanding and following immigration procedures can save considerable time and resources. Licensed consultants, with their expertise and experience, can effectively avoid common mistakes and delays.

Conclusion

In summary, professional, licensed immigration consultants are not just a legal necessity but a key to ensuring a smooth immigration process. Their expert guidance and support are invaluable assets for anyone planning to immigrate to Canada.

In Canada, practicing as an immigration consultant does indeed require licensing, for the following reasons:

1. Legal Requirement: Under Canadian law, any individual or organization offering immigration advice or representing applicants in immigration applications must be a licensed immigration consultant accredited by the Immigration Consultants of Canada Regulatory Council (ICCRC), or a member of the Canadian Bar Association or Notary Society. This ensures that all professionals offering immigration services possess the necessary knowledge, skills, and ethical standards to serve clients legally and effectively.

2. Public Protection: Licensing requirements are designed to protect applicants from fraud and misinformation by untrained or unethical "consultants". Licensed consultants are bound by professional standards and codes of conduct, and face disciplinary actions, including possible revocation of their license, for violations.

3. Quality Service: Licensed consultants are required to undergo professional training and stay informed about the latest immigration laws, policies, and procedures. This means they can offer the most accurate and professional advice, helping clients successfully navigate the complexities of the immigration process.

4. Legal Liability: Unlike unauthorized consultants, licensed immigration consultants bear legal liability for providing incorrect or misleading advice. Clients dissatisfied with the services of a licensed consultant have formal channels through which to lodge complaints, with regulatory bodies in place to investigate and address such issues.

Therefore, licensing is a legal requirement and standard practice for immigration consulting professionals in Canada, intended to ensure that the services provided to applicants are both professional and safe.

Becoming a licensed immigration consultant in Canada involves several key steps, typically including education, examination, registration, and ongoing professional development:

1. Educational Requirements:

   • To become a licensed immigration consultant, one must first complete an immigration consultant education program accredited by the Immigration Consultants of Canada Regulatory Council (ICCRC). These programs typically cover topics related to Canadian immigration law, procedures, ethical standards, and more.

2. Passing the Entry-to-Practice Exam:

   • After completing the educational course, you need to pass the Full Skills Exam (FSE) conducted by the ICCRC. This exam is designed to assess your understanding of Canadian immigration law and procedures, as well as your ability to provide immigration consulting services.

3. Language Proficiency Requirements:

   • To become a licensed consultant, you also need to demonstrate sufficient proficiency in English or French to effectively communicate with clients and government agencies. This usually involves achieving specific scores in official language tests such as the IELTS or TEF.

4. Background Check:

   • Applicants must also pass a background check to demonstrate they meet the ethical and integrity standards required for the

profession. This may include criminal record checks and other relevant background verifications.

5. Registration and Membership with ICCRC:

   • After successfully passing the entry exam and background check, you can apply for registration with the ICCRC to become a licensed immigration consultant. Once registered, you become an official member of the ICCRC and are qualified to offer professional immigration consulting services.

6. Continuing Professional Development:

   • Licensed immigration consultants are required to engage in ongoing education and professional development activities to maintain their license valid and ensure their knowledge and skills stay aligned with current immigration policies and procedures.

Becoming a licensed immigration consultant is a rigorous process designed to ensure all consultants have the capability to provide accurate, professional, and ethically sound services to their clients.

In the Canadian immigration process, verifying whether your immigration consultant is licensed can be done through the following steps:

1. Visit the ICCRC Official Website:

   • The Immigration Consultants of Canada Regulatory Council (ICCRC) is the official body responsible for regulating Canadian immigration consultants. You can visit their official website to find registered licensed consultants.

2. Use the Online Search Feature:

   • The ICCRC website offers an online search feature that allows you to search and verify the licensing status of immigration consultants by their name, company name, or registration number.

3. Check the Consultant's Certificate and Identification:

   • Licensed immigration consultants typically display their ICCRC certificate and registration number at their office or on their website. You can request this information from the consultant and verify it through the database on the ICCRC website.

4. Ask for the Consultant's ICCRC Registration Number:

   • Asking your immigration consultant directly for their ICCRC registration number is another approach. Once you have the number, you can verify it on the ICCRC website.

5. Pay Attention to Professional Conduct and Transparency:

   • Licensed immigration consultants adhere to a code of professional conduct and maintain transparency in their services. If a consultant is unwilling to provide their registration information or avoids answering questions about their accreditation, this could be a red flag.

By following these steps, you can ensure that your immigration consultant is a licensed professional accredited by the ICCRC, thus protecting yourself from potential risks associated with unauthorized consultants.