Several Top Canadian Universities Enter Global Top 100 in Subject Rankings; Key Study Permit Application Process Explained
Canadian Universities' Subject Strength Gains International Recognition
Recently, the highly anticipated QS World University Rankings by Subject released its latest results. This ranking aims to help students worldwide pinpoint top universities excelling in specific subject areas, based on their academic interests and career aspirations.
This year's ranking covers 55 specific subjects, grouped under five core academic areas: Engineering and Technology, Life Sciences and Medicine, Natural Sciences, Arts and Humanities, and Social Sciences and Management.
The data reveals that Canadian higher education institutions stand out in multiple fields. Here's a look at the performance of some top Canadian universities within the global top 100 across the five broad subject areas (partial list):
- University of Toronto: Ranked within the global top 20 in all five areas. Notably, it placed 14th in Life Sciences and Medicine, Arts and Humanities, and Social Sciences and Management; 17th in Engineering and Technology; and 20th in Natural Sciences, showcasing strong comprehensive capabilities.
- University of British Columbia (UBC): Also entered the global top 35 in all five areas, with particularly strong showings in Arts and Humanities (19th), Social Sciences and Management (20th), and Natural Sciences (22nd).
- McGill University: Ranked within the global top 50 across all five areas, with Life Sciences and Medicine (27th) and Arts and Humanities (36th) being areas of strength.
- University of Waterloo: Renowned for its strength in Engineering and Technology (47th) and Natural Sciences (72nd).
- McMaster University: Ranked 59th globally in Life Sciences and Medicine.
- University of Alberta: Placed 86th globally in Life Sciences and Medicine.
The QS rankings allow students to filter not only by broad area but also by the 55 more specific subjects (such as Data Science, Civil Engineering, Nursing, Economics, etc.) to find the most suitable institution.
The ranking methodology relies on five key indicators: Academic Reputation (based on survey responses from global academics), Employer Reputation (based on global employer evaluations of graduates from specific universities), Research Citations per Paper, H-index (measuring the productivity and impact of scholars or departments), and International Research Network (assessing research collaboration with other higher education institutions).
Studying in Canada: Study Permit Application Guide
For international students attracted by the academic excellence of Canadian universities and planning to pursue higher education in Canada, successfully obtaining a Study Permit is a critical step. Below are the main requirements and the basic process for applying for a study permit:
Core Application Materials
- Letter of Acceptance (LOA) from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI): You must obtain an official acceptance letter from a DLI recognized by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
- Provincial or Territorial Attestation Letter (PAL/TAL): This is a recently implemented requirement (except for Quebec). It is typically requested by the DLI from the relevant provincial or territorial government and then provided to the student.
- Proof of Sufficient Funds: Evidence of having enough money to cover tuition fees, living expenses, and return transportation costs. For 2024 onwards (excluding Quebec), a single applicant must demonstrate at least CAD $20,635 for living expenses (in addition to tuition and travel). This amount increases if family members are accompanying (e.g., $25,690 for 2 people, $31,583 for 3 people, with an additional $5,559 for each extra member). Scholarships can be included as part of the proof of funds.
- Valid Passport and Travel Documents.
- Photos meeting requirements.
- Payment of relevant application fees.
Application Process Overview
- Research and School Selection: Identify career goals, research suitable programs, and select DLIs offering them. Important: If planning to work in Canada after graduation, verify if the program and DLI are eligible for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP). If planning to bring a spouse who wishes to work, check the latest eligibility criteria for a Spousal Open Work Permit (SOWP) (currently primarily limited to spouses of Master's, PhD, or students in select professional degree programs).
- Apply to School and Obtain Acceptance: Submit applications to chosen institutions. Upon acceptance, the school will issue an LOA.
- Prepare Study Permit Application Documents: Gather all the required documents listed above.
- Obtain Provincial or Territorial Attestation Letter (PAL/TAL): Contact the DLI where you've been accepted to understand and cooperate with the process for obtaining the PAL/TAL.
- Apply Online for Study Permit: In most cases, applications are submitted online via the IRCC website. The system will generate a personalized document checklist based on your answers; upload all required documents accordingly.
- Subsequent Steps and Approval: After submission, you may need to provide biometrics (fingerprints and photo), undergo a medical examination, and/or provide police certificates. If approved, you will receive a Letter of Introduction and either a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) (depending on nationality). You must present the Letter of Introduction to a border services officer upon arrival in Canada to receive your official Study Permit.
Conclusion
The outstanding performance of Canadian universities in global subject rankings offers high-quality educational choices for international students. Concurrently, clearly understanding and adhering to the latest study permit application requirements and procedures is crucial for a smooth start to your study journey in Canada. Prospective students are advised to plan early, conduct thorough research, and complete the application process step-by-step.
Friendly reminder: There are many pathways to immigrate to Canada. We recommend first using UNA AI to generate an objective and neutral immigration plan, so you can gain an initial understanding of the possible immigration pathways and their requirements, and then choose to proceed with one-on-one consultations with a licensed Canadian immigration consultant partnered with UNA.
Newfoundland and Labrador issues 205 invitations across two draws, with NLPNP accounting for about 95%
Newfoundland and Labrador held two provincial selection rounds on October 23 and October 29, 2026, issuing 205 invitations in total, of which 195 went to candidates through the Newfoundland and Labrador Provincial Nominee Program (NLPNP) and 10 through the Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP), leaving NLPNP with about 95% of the invitations. Invited candidates must file a complete nomination or endorsement application with the province within 30 days, down from 60 days previously, and only after a nomination or endorsement certificate is issued can they apply to the federal government for permanent residence (PR). On work permit continuity, a federal temporary measure in force from June 9, 2026 until December 31, 2026 allows eligible in-Canada base-stream PNP applicants to apply for a Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP) without first obtaining an acknowledgement of receipt (AOR); AIP endorsees fall outside that measure but may apply for an employer-specific work permit valid for up to two years. As of October 29 the province had held 20 draws this year and issued 3,157 invitations, 2,750 through NLPNP and 407 through AIP, already above its full-year allocation of 2,854 nominations, while AIP's share of invitations fell from 26.7% for all of 2025 to 12.9%.
10/31/2026
Express Entry draw #453: 150 invitations for transport occupations as the cut-off climbs to CRS 477
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) held Express Entry draw #453 on October 28, 2026, issuing 150 Invitations to Apply (ITAs) for permanent residence to candidates in the Transport Occupations, 2026-Version 2 category at a minimum Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score of 477. It was the transport category's second round of 2026 and its second since the category returned in February with a rebuilt occupation list: against the 300 invitations issued on August 7, the round was half the size and the cut-off rose 7 points from 470. The draw takes IRCC to 65 rounds and 149,409 invitations for the year, of which transport accounts for 450, or 0.3%, and it is the last round to be issued before a revised CRS takes effect on November 3, when draws pause for up to two weeks while every profile in the pool is rescored.
10/29/2026
Canada issues 5,792 Express Entry invitations in two days: 792 PNP candidates at CRS 761, 5,000 French speakers at CRS 407
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) held Express Entry draws #451 and #452 on October 26 and 27, 2026, issuing a combined 5,792 Invitations to Apply (ITAs) for permanent resident (PR) status. The October 26 Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) draw issued 792 invitations at a minimum Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score of 761, 11 points below the previous round 13 days earlier and the second-largest round of 2026, while the October 27 French-language proficiency draw issued 5,000 invitations at CRS 407, 28 points below the round held 11 days earlier and equal to 86.3% of the two-day total. IRCC has now held 64 draws and issued 149,259 invitations in 2026, with the French-language category accounting for 40.5% of the year's volume on 12 rounds and 60,500 invitations, ahead of the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) at 38.7% and the PNP at 7.2%. Both rounds were the last to be issued before IRCC switches to a revised CRS on November 3 and pauses draws for up to two weeks to recalculate scores.
10/28/2026
Manitoba issues 1,304 nomination invitations in one draw, with provincial graduates taking nearly 60%
Manitoba's Provincial Nominee Program issued 1,304 Letters of Advice to Apply in Expression of Interest draw #282 on October 22, 2026, the province's 21st round of the year and roughly 3.8 times the size of the 340 invitations sent two weeks earlier, with only July 16's 2,146 larger. Of the total, 734 went to candidates and spouses who completed post-secondary education in Manitoba, 513 to high-scoring candidates living in the province and 57 to workers invited through strategic recruitment; the two score-based cut-offs were 816 and 846, and 353 invitees declared valid Express Entry profiles. Invitees have 60 days to file a complete application. Manitoba has now held 21 rounds and issued 8,527 invitations in 2026 against an allocation of 6,239 nominations, unchanged from 2025 even as the national provincial nominee target rose to 91,500. The province continues to concentrate invitations on people already studying and working there, while the Manitoba Workforce Transition Bridge offers a work permit route for pool candidates who have not yet been invited.
10/27/2026
Newfoundland and Labrador Issues 257 Invitations in Two Immigration Draws
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, held two immigration draws on October 9 and 16, 2026, issuing a combined 257 invitations to apply: 255 through its Provincial Nominee Program and two through the Atlantic Immigration Program. Based on the published figures for individual rounds, the province had conducted 18 draws and issued 2,952 invitations this year as of October 16. Invited candidates must still complete the provincial application and approval process and obtain a nomination or endorsement before applying to the federal government for permanent residence.
10/23/2026
PEI Issues 254 Invitations in Two October Draws, Lifting 2026 Total to 1,483
Prince Edward Island (PEI) departed noticeably from its published 2026 draw schedule in October: the province added an unscheduled round on October 7 that issued 90 invitations, then held a second round on October 16, a day after the published October 15 date, issuing 164. The two rounds totaled 254 invitations, all issued through the Labour Impact (base) and PEI Express Entry (enhanced) streams, with priority given to people already employed in priority sectors such as health care, skilled trades and manufacturing, and to graduates of the University of Prince Edward Island (UPEI), Holland College and Collège de l'Île. Invitees have 30 calendar days to submit a provincial nomination application, after which they can apply to the federal government for permanent residence (PR); eligible nominees already in Canada may also apply for a Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP). With these two rounds, PEI has held 11 draws in 2026 and issued 1,483 invitations, making October the busiest single month so far this year. Two rounds remain on the schedule the province published earlier this year, on November 19 and December 17, though officials stress the dates are for reference only. With PEI yet to publish its 2026 nomination allocation and Ottawa having raised the national PNP admissions target to 91,500, the province's "stick to the calendar, occasionally add a round" approach offers a window into how quickly its allocation is being used.
10/22/2026
Ontario relaunches REDI regional immigration pilot, reserving nomination spaces for six northern and rural communities
The Ontario government confirmed on Oct. 16, 2026, through the program-updates page of the Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP), that a new round of the Regional Economic Development through Immigration (REDI) initiative is underway. Greater Sudbury, Kenora District, Nipissing District, Rainy River District, Renfrew County and Thunder Bay have been named as partner communities and will receive dedicated provincial nomination spaces, with the initiative running to the end of 2027. It is the latest adjustment to a program that began in 2020 as a three-community pilot and was formally expanded in January 2025, but only Thunder Bay carries over from the previous list; the other five are taking part for the first time. Allocations per community, draw dates and occupation lists have not been published. With the eight former streams revoked on June 25, 2026, and the new Ontario Workforce Priority Stream (OWPS) yet to hold a single draw since opening its Expression of Interest system on Aug. 4, REDI is now one of the few parts of Ontario's nomination system that is both operational and explicitly regional.
10/20/2026
Express Entry to award up to 150 points for high-wage jobs and Canadian work experience from November 3
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) announced on October 16, 2026 that the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) will gain a Labour Market Integration factor (LMIF) from November 3, awarding points for a qualifying job offer or Canadian work experience in 186 high-wage occupations. The job-offer route is worth 100 points in the top tier, 70 in the second and 50 in the third, while the work-experience route adds a high-wage bonus of up to 70 points to the existing Canadian work-experience score, lifting that component to a maximum of 150 points, or 140 for candidates with a spouse or common-law partner. Candidates receive the higher of the two amounts and never both, so someone with five years of Canadian experience in a top-tier occupation and no accompanying spouse can reach 150, against 100 for a top-tier job offer alone. The 186 occupations are divided into 31 in the 2x tier, 89 in the 1.5x tier and 66 in the 1.3x tier, based on 2023 to 2025 labour market data. The same date removes the LMIA requirement for Express Entry job offers, although IRCC says holding an LMIA will add no points and confer no priority. The minister, Lena Metlege Diab, announced the measures in Kitchener, Ontario. IRCC will recalculate roughly 229,000 profiles in the pool and pause all draws for up to two weeks, and applications already invited will be assessed against the list in force on the date of the invitation to apply (ITA).
10/19/2026
Express Entry Issues 7,500 Invitations Over Two Consecutive Days as French-Language Category Accounts for Two-Thirds and Hits 2026 Cut-Off High
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) held back-to-back Express Entry draws on October 15 and 16, 2026 (Rounds #449 and #450), issuing a combined 7,500 Invitations to Apply (ITAs) for permanent residence (PR). On October 15, the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) draw issued 2,500 invitations, a 25% increase over the previous CEC round, while the minimum Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) cut-off score edged up by 1 point to 519. On October 16, the French-language proficiency category draw issued 5,000 invitations, accounting for approximately 66.7% of the two-day total; following a nearly two-month hiatus without a draw in this category, the minimum CRS score jumped by 53 points from the previous round to 435, setting a 2026 high for the category while still remaining 84 points below the concurrent CEC threshold. Combined with the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) draw held earlier the same week on October 13, IRCC noticeably accelerated its invitation pace ahead of the November 3 CRS scoring overhaul and system pause, issuing a cumulative 8,252 invitations across four days.
10/17/2026
British Columbia issues at least 284 provincial nomination invitations to care and construction workers
The British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program (BCPNP) issued at least 284 invitations to apply for provincial nomination on October 8, 2026, targeting candidates in health care, construction trades, childcare and veterinary care. Construction trades received the largest number of invitations, at 115, while health care had a minimum score of 76. Compared with the previous selection for these occupations on September 10, the thresholds for health care, construction and childcare remained unchanged, while veterinary care fell from 90 to 86 points. With this round, British Columbia had issued at least 6301 Skills Immigration invitations this year, continuing to select talent in line with its Care, Build and Innovate priorities.
10/15/2026
